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     摘  要  本文分析了我國水源熱泵的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢以及水源熱泵能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立的必要性。在對我國制冷空調(diào)行業(yè)現(xiàn)行能
效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)水源熱泵機組分類和容量等級較多以及其自身的特點，對水源熱泵機組能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立提出
一些建設(shè)性思考。同時提出了用熱力學(xué)完善度η來代替性能系數(shù)COP和能效比EER作為新的能效指標(biāo)，以及使用熱力學(xué)完善
度與制冷量之間的線性函數(shù)關(guān)系來代替按容量范圍劃分能效等級的思路，為水源熱泵機組能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立提供技術(shù)支持。
關(guān)鍵詞   水源熱泵  能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  熱力學(xué)完善度  線性化
 
RATIONALIZATION ANALYSIS AND STUDY ON ENERGY
EFFICIENCY STANDARDS OF WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMP
Ma Yitai  Tian Hua  Li Minxia  Liu Chuntao  Yuan Qiuxia
(Thermal energy research institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)
 
Abstract   This paper analyzed the application status and development trend of water-source heat pump in china, and
the necessity to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump. Based on the analysis to status of
energy efficiency standards in refrigeration and air-condition industry, and according to its characteristics such as lots of
sorts and capacity grades, the reflections to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump were
presented. Meanwhile, thermodynamics perfect ratio (η) was introduced to replace performance coefficient (cop) and
energy efficiency ratio (EER) to be the new energy efficiency index. This paper also put forward a new ideal of using
the linear relationship between thermodynamics perfect ratio and refrigerating capacity to replace establishing energy
efficiency grades by capacity. These will be supports to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat
pump.
Keywords   Water-source heat pump    Energy efficiency standards  Thermodynamics perfect ratio    linearization